AI

　　109. “Employees should not have full access to their own personnel files. If, for example, employees were allowed to see certain confidential materials, the people supplying that information would not be likely to express their opinions candidly.”

　　114. “Technology ultimately separates and alienates people more than it serves to bring them together.”
　　

　　40. “With the increasing emphasis on a global economy and international cooperation, people need to understand that their role as citizens of the world is more important than their role as citizens of a particular country.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.

　　45. The most effective way for a businessperson to maximize profits over a long period

　　of time is to follow the highest standards of ethics.”

　　商务人员在长期内实现利润最大化的最有效途径是遵循最高标准的道德.
　　

　　134. “Employees should not be asked to provide formal evaluations of their supervisor because they have little basis for judging or even understanding their supervisor’s performance.”

　　138. “Although restricting public access can help protect national parks and historical sites, in fact there should be few, if any, such restrictions because these places were intended for everyone to use.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.

　　A4. “Companies should recruit and reward employees more for their enthusiasm and willingness to contribute to the mission of the organization than for their knowledge and skills.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your position with reasons and/or examples from your experience, observations, or reading.

　　公司招募和奖励雇员时更应该依据他们想要为组织的目标做贡献的热情和愿望而非依据他们的知识和技能。”讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点

　　A13 “Employers can best motivate employees not through raises and bonuses but rather by offering non-monetary highly-publicized awards for high performance (e.g., employee-of-the-month awards, special parking spaces, personal letters from management, etc.).”

　　87. “As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your position with specific reasons and/or examples drawn from your reading, your observations, or your own experience

　　当某项特定服务的技术和需求改变时，很多工人将失业。适应这种改变的责任属于每个工人而不是政府或企业。”(企业与社会)
　　讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。

　　130. “When judging the qualifications of potential employees, business employers should rely primarily on objective information, such as a candidate’s résumé and education. Personal interviews are much too subjective and are therefore not a valid basis on which to judge a person’s qualifications for a job.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.

　　“当评价一个潜在雇员的条件的时候，企业雇主应该主要依赖诸如推荐信和教育程度之类的客观信息。个人鉴定太过主观因此不是评判一个人是否对一份工作称职的有效依靠。” (关于雇员)
　　讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。

　　9. Employees should keep their private lives and personal activities as separate as possible from the workplace.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.

　　雇员应该保持他们的私人生活和个人行为尽量远离工作场所。”(关于雇员)
　　讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。
　10 All citizens should be required to perform a specified amount of public service. Such service would benefit not only the country as a whole but also the individual participants.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.

　　所有的市民都应该被要求完成一定量的公共服务。这样的服务将不但从整体上给国家带来好处，也能给个人的参与者带来好处。”

　　(其他社会研究)讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点．

　　99. “In order to accommodate the increasing number of undergraduate students, colleges and universities should offer most courses through distance learning, such as videotaped instruction that can be accessed through the Internet or cable television. Requiring students to appear at a designated time and place is no longer an effective or efficient way of teaching most undergraduate courses.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your position with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.

　　为了适应(accommodate)不断增长地本科生数量，大学应该提供更多的远程教育课程，比如可以通过网络或者有线电视得到的录像指导。要求学生在特定时间地点出现不再是教授多数本科课程的有效手段。” 讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。

　　78. Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society’s past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In your opinion, which is more important — preserving historic buildings or encouraging modern development? Explain your position, using reasons and examples based on your own experiences, observations, or reading. 【本月频率2，本月新題】

　　多数人会同意建筑是任何社会的过去的有价值的记录，但是当老建筑位于当代设计者认为用于现代目的会更好的地方时，争议就会冒出来。 (老建筑的价值)你的观念里，什么更重要：保存历史建筑还是鼓励现代化发展？从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因和例子来解释你的观点

　　32、The following appeared in the editorial section of a West Cambria newspaper.
　　“A recent review of the West Cambria volunteer ambulance service revealed a longer average response time to accidents than was reported by a commercial ambulance squad located in East Cambria. In order to provide better patient care for accident victims and to raise revenue for our town by collecting service fees for ambulance use, we should disband our volunteer service and hire a commercial ambulance service.”
　　一份西Cambria报纸的社论片断：
　　最近的对西Cambria的志愿救护服务的回顾显示出其对事故的平均应对时间比设在东Cambria的一个商业救护班要长。为了给事故受害者提供更好的医护服务并通过收取急救服务费来提高我们镇的税收，我们应当解散志愿救护并雇佣商业救护服务。
　　

　　36 Businesses and other organizations have overemphasized the importance of working as a team. Clearly, in any human group, it is the strong individual, the person with the most commitment and energy, who gets things done.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.

　　企业和其他组织过分强调了团队工作的重要性。很明显，在任何人类团体里，都是最强的个人，那个具有最多义务和能量的人，把事情完成的。” (如何管理) 讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。

　　39.

　　132.Governments should not be responsible for regulating businesses and other organizations. Instead, society would benefit if the organizations themselves assumed responsibility for establishing and enforcing their own standards and regulations.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.

　　政府不应该对规范企业和其他组织负责。相反，如果组织自身承担建立和执行他们自己的标准和规范的责任，那么社会会得利。”(企业与社会) 讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。
没标出题号的机经列于下：

　　1． 现在人们越来越尊重人与人之间的差别。

　　2．Employers can get the best perfomance from employees by praising what they do well rather than criticizing what they do badly.

　　3．A nation\'s image can be reflected by its advertisement

　　4．People are likely to accept a leader only someone who has demonstrated an ability to perform the same tasks that he or she expects others to perform

　　5．Public buildings reveal much about the attitudes and values of the society that builds them

　　6．Responsibility for perserving the natural environment is to each person, not to government

　　7．Companies should not try to improve employees’ performance by giving incentives—for example, awards or gifts. These incentives encourage negative kinds of behavior instead of encouraging a genuine interest in doing the work well.

　　8. 对于政治和商业来说，妥协比winning更重要

　　9. 要求国家独自节省能源不切实际应该要国际合作

　　10. 做为一个LEADER,是具有计划,安排和解决问题的能力重要还是具有告知任务是什么,INSPIRE员工去完成一个任务重要

　　11. with science and technology’s getting more and more important, schools should devote less time on arts and humalities.

　　12. The companies recruit and reward the employees who are enthusiasm and willing to contribute to the mission of the organization than knowledge and skills.

　　13. Public buildings reveal much about the attitudes and values of the society that builds them

　　14. No one can possibly achieve any real and lasting success or ‘get rich’ in business by conforming to conventional practices or ways of thinking.

　　15. 禁止进入国家公园和历史景点是为了保护它们,谈看法

　　16.有个咨询公司给某个公园建议引进某种游乐船来招揽顾客。理由是某公司前几年引进了这种船以后生意猛增，有数字。然后还有引用另外一个报告说最近几年，引进船的生意会很好……”

　　17。Argument。公司应该把所有的部门全部设置到一个地点办公，从而减少cost，更方便supervision，而产生利润。
　　Analysis 公司应该招聘或奖励EMPLOYEES WITH SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE还是 EMPLOYEES WITH ENTHUSIASM AND……。
AA：

　　10. The following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper.“This past winter, 200 students from Waymarsh State College traveled to the state capitol building to protest against proposed cuts in funding for various state college programs. The other 12

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