| 新东方TOEFL复习笔记（第一部分：听力）5 |
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12．交通场景：
a） 铁路场景：竞争优势：污染少，不磨损，较安全
（属于新技术、新产品、新发明）
b） 交通违章场景：
speeding: eed limit 限速 going through the red light illegal
parting
c） 搭车场景：提出搭车要求，回答者都是搭不上车，不给搭。
Could I get a ride/left with you to…?
Could you give me a ride/left to …?
Could I ride with you to …?
13．邮局场景：
diliver 投递包裹 priority mail优先投递 forward寄信 registered mail
挂号信 express mail特快信
14．恋爱场景：
fall in love at first sight blind date初次约会 have chemistry来电了
go steady进展顺利 like a house on fire一日不见如隔三秋 offer my
hand求婚（男） offer a hand to you帮忙 give you my hand（答应）求婚
(女) break of分手
15. 网球场景:
体育用品：鞋running shoes jogging shoes sneakers gym shoes
美国的普及型体育运动：tennis golf roller-skating basket ball ice
hockey football橄榄球
网球：fore hand正手 back hand反手 serve/return go out of bounds
ace tennis court hard court clay court grass court tennis
course
女尊男卑篇：
1． 男生宿舍脏场景（女生脏，因为爱学习）
选项关键词：mess dirty dump chaos
谁打扫 help sb do
． 男生爱花钱
特色表达：spend money like water
spend one’s entire bugdet
go through a lot of money
have money to burn
money for raining days broke can’t make ends meet tight budger
My name is not Rockfeller.
抱怨语气：97、10、1
结合借钱、还钱场景，不借不还 女生总是让他存，但是从来不借。
3． 男生紧张场景
紧张的原因（考试、发言、宣布奖学金紧张） 97、10、20
紧张的症状：twist/toss/turn/taround（辗转反侧）
解决办法：practice
特色表达：too excited/nervous/restless +to stand quietly/sit
still/sit quietly/stand still/be on edge/get cold feet/not set still
4． 男生害羞场景：
keep sth to money
选项词：96、10、22
5． 男生的各种坏习惯：
oversleep late for class miss school fill sb in on sth drop/doze
off at class not hand in the paper on time requist extension for
paper（要求延期交作业） fail the examine make up the exam stay up
all night
6． 女生不记仇场景：
96.1.NA.A15
7． 女生爱学习场景：
mystery题型 见前笔记
爱学习的表示：哪都不去就爱学习 97.1.15/98.10.1
8． 女生的各种优秀：参照男生各种缺点
9． 好女帮男场景：场景融合，组合规律。
新题十大名段：
理科类：
生物(濒危物种) 98.5.C3(细节题) 98.8.国内.C2 96.1.NA.C1(主线题)
环保 98.10.B2 enviroment protection
自然 97.10.C3 98.8.NA.C3
新技术 96.1.国内.C3 （节水）
野外实习 99.1.C3 结合濒危动物
文科类：
土著美国人 98.5.C1 Indian People
美国历史 97.8.C1 99.1.C1 建筑学
5． 小菜一碟的说法：
nothing to it
there is nothing to it
none to speak of
no big deal
a piece of cake
6． 表达理所当然的说话：
Is ice cold?常做为回答
Is sky blue?
Does a bird fly?
Does a fish swim?
by all means = in any event
7． 一些短语（一）
at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟
cost sb an arm and a leg 巨贵无比，买东西大出血，非常贵
feel under weather 天气不好
get up from the wrong side of bed 心情不好
don’t let the cat of bag 不要泄露秘密，不要告诉别人
don’t let me hold the bag 不要让我背黑锅
apple of my eye 我的掌上明珠，珍贵之物
apple-polisher 马屁精
One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚担水
喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝
care for = like = be attached to = get high on sth
care to = whould you like to…
care about = conceined 关心，在意
take care of 处理，负责 I’ll take care of it. 我会处理的。
be enthusiastic about 热衷于
be hooked on sth/sb 迷恋…
be into sth表喜欢
be onto sth 想到…，有主意
rave about 沉醉于，迷恋于（程度很深）
do sth to one’s heart’s content尽兴…
be addicted to…对…上瘾（并不完全是不好的，比如非常喜欢juzz）
adore喜欢（喜欢小的人、东西） adorable = cute
8． 偶遇某人：
come across run into bump into encounter happen to meet
9． 不友好的表达：
be hostile to sb be critical of sb be cynical to sb confront sb
with sth找某人争执…
10．管用/不管用：
it works (out)
it helps
it does the trick 肯定+否定
it does some good
it makes difference
以上多以否定形式出现
11．一些短语（二）
as cool as a cucumber
as fit as fiddle 身体健康
as healthy as a horse
as strong as an ox
as stupid as a donkey
as stubborn as a mule 形容某人太倔了
as poor as a churche mouse
as merry as a cricket 形容某人太快乐了
as proud as a pencock形容某人太骄傲
as changeable as a moon形容多变
as like as two peas 形容长的像
as easy as ABC
as simple as one two three
12．健忘：
slip one’s mind slip one’s memory have a short memory everything
gets in one ear and out the other absent-minded
13．代替某人：
take over for sb fill in for sb take the place of take one’s place
fill one’s place fill one’s vacancy fill one’s shoes
14．累的说法：
be worn/fired/wipe out be out of shape be beat be run down be
exhausted dog tired
15．v.+out:
figure out = understand straight out = settle work out = settle，锻
炼 clean out 贪吃，把…吃光 help out 帮忙，帮成了忙 find out make
out = tell watch out = look out eat out 外出吃饭= dine out
16．表示忙：
I have got my hands full.
I’m up to my neck in work.
I’m up to my eyes in work.
I’m up to my elbm’s work.
I’m up to my ears in work.
I’m in the middle of the things.
I’ve million things to do.
I’ve a tight schedule. light schedule日程松，不忙。
My schedule is tight. overwhelming
I can’t fitr it into my schedule. = I can’t fit it in.
be tight up in sth 被…绊住，缠住
eg: I’m tight up in meeting.
Haven’t got around in doing sth
新题重点套题与段落：
套题：95.10 95.12 96.1.NA 96.1.国内 96.10 96.12 97.1 97.8
97.12 98.5 98.8.NA 98.10 99.8 99.10 2001
段落：95.8.C2.C3 95.10.B2.C3 97.12.C1.C2 95.12.C1.C2.C3 96.12.C1.C2
97.5.B2.C2 96.1.NA.B1.C1 97.1.B2.C2 97.8.C1.C3 96.1.国
内.B1.B2.C2.C3 97.10.C2.C3 96.5.B2.C2 98.1.B2.C2 98.5.B2.C1.C3
96.8.C2 96.1.B2.C1.C2 98.8.C2.C3 98.8NA.B1.B2.C1.C3 98.10.B2.C1.C2
99.1.B2.C1.C3 99.5.B1.C2.C3
发明史 96.12.C1 钟表发明
发展史 96.10.C1 / 96.10.C2
课外活动 98.8.NA.C1
常见语气词总结：
吃惊系列：Bingo!有种意外的惊喜 Gee! Boy!天啊! Man! Gosh![gΛ
%26#383;] Jususe (Christ)! wow! Dear me! My dear! Oh.my!
糟糕系列：Woops! Uh-uh! Oh,no! Oh,dear! Tough luck!
脏话系列：Shit! Fuck! Dummy!笨蛋！ Jerk! Idiot! Ass hole! God
damn! b.s!=bull shit! Bitch! Son of bitch!
赞美系列：fab=fabulous! glam=glamorous! fave=faverite!
magnif=manificent! Dandy! Cool! Uttercool! Supercool! Superb!
Charming!形容女人有魅力
古怪系列：odd weird bi’zarre
赞同系列：yeah yep u bet Sure thing! I’ll say And you?
否定系列：Oh,nuts! Nope! (96.1.NA.A1)
讨厌系列：disgusting whew Oh,bother! [Λ]
TOEFL常见缩略词：
ad = advertisement doc = doctor医生 dorm = dormitory intro course初
等课 lit course文学课 memo = memorandum备忘录，便条 info =
information demo = demostration演示 flu = influenza流感 co-op学生联
合会 co-ed男女同校 pre-med医科预课 pre-school预课班 pre-school学期
班 I am preparing the TOEFL No problem.= No prob.
十大小词：
I expect. 我估计、推测…
I’m bet. = I’m sure.
I wonder. = I’m not sure.
I suspect. = I believe./ I think.
I doubt. = I don’t think so.
I thought. I was hoping.原以为
I was suppose to （本应该） I wasn’t suppose to（本不应该）
I have a hunch.（我有种预感）
I’ve got the feeling.= I think.
I’m under the impression. = I recall./I remember.
I have been meeuing to = I’m thinking about
习惯表达：
1．心情好场景：
a） 规律：
A：…最近心情好哎
B：…为什么心情好？
b）原因：
作业完成了
考试及格了
买着便宜货了
c）心情好的说法：
in high spirit high sprited in the seventh heaven walk on air on
cloud nine
2．心情不好场景：
a）规律：
A：…最近心情不好哎
B：…为什么不好/如何摆脱
b）原因：
作业太多
考试太难
课业繁重
c）心情不好的说法：
in a blue mood in low spirits out of spirits low spirited in a
bad mood down hearted down in the mouth downbeat down in the dumps
downcast downhearted
3． 生某人气的说法：get on one’s nerve
eg: Don’t get on my nerve.不要惹我生气。
be put out with sb for sth 就…生…的气
rab sb the wrong way 惹恼…
take it out on sb 把气出在…身上
4． 处的好的说话：
get along with sb = bit it off = on good turns = be agreeable with sb
Tom and Jerry like peasand and carrots.
Tom和Jerry形影不离。
Tom and Jerry like apples and oranges.
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