| 2005年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及题解 |
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第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Our English teacher is sick．
A fat
B weak
C i11
D mad
2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday
A trying to find
B trying to read
C trying to buy
D trying to borrow
3 I rarely play basketball．
A normally
B seldom
C frequently
D usually
4 My father is a physician．
A researcher
B professor
C doctor
D student
5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State．
A center
B division
C root
D base
6 Please put up your bands if you have any questions
A raise
B reach
C wave
D fold
7 Man cannot exit without water
A expand
B rise
C live
D quit
8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting
A tried
B promised
C decided
D attempted
9 This reminds me of lots of things
A much
B some
C big
D many
10 She will be very pleased to meet you．
A angry
B happy
C sad
D unwilling
11 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely
B possible
C clear
D unwilling
12 There is no risk to public health.
A point
B danger
C chance
D hope
13 Did anyone call me when I was out?
A invite
B name
C answer
D phone
14 It took US a long time to mend the house.
A build
C design
B repair
D repair
15 I don’t quite follow what she is saying
A believe
B understand
C explain
D accept
第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在
答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
The Smog(烟雾)
For over a month，Indonesia was in crisis．Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years．Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog．This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia，Singapore and Thailand．
When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars，it soon became poisonous(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．People wheezed(喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．
The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water was hosed(用胶管浇)from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog
Finally, heavy rains, which came came in November. Put out the fires and clear the air . But the environmental costs and health problems will remain Many people from South—Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of Car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factory pollution Breathing problems could well increase and many non—sufferers may have difficulties for the first time．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．
But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact .was world was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the smog was SO thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952．
16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 The word “smog” first appeared in 1952.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2 3～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A Star Is Born
1 The VLT(Very Large Telescope)is the world’s largest telescope(望远镜)and is taking astronomers(72文学家)further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible．Located 2,600 metres up io the Chilean Andes，it has four huge mirrors，each about the size of a London bus．The VLT is SO powerful it Can spot a burning match 10.000 kilometres away．
2 This astonishing power will allow astronomers to see events in space from the birth of stars to the collision(碰撞)of galaxies(星系)on the edge of the cosmos(宇宙)．The VLT is giving astronomers their best-ever view of the cosmos．The power of the VLT to see the smallest detail at the furthest distances makes its designers amazed．
3 Take the case of Eta Carinae，one of the most explosive stars in the universe．This star produces ultraviolet laser rays(紫外线)and it will destroy itself in a few million years’time．It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for .
4 But it is at distances of millions，even billions，of light years that the VLT really shows its power．The VLT can detect light that set out on its journey before the earth even existed．This gives astronomers their first—ever detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos．
5 In other words．the VLT is a kind of a time machine．It takes astronomers back to a time when complete galaxies crashed into each other．The effects of these past collisions Can now be seen by scientists，and astronomers believe the telescope will reveal more about these exciting events in the years to come．One day, we might be able to say we have traveled back to the beginning of time，and we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born．
23 Paragraph 1________.
24 Paragraph 2________.
25 Paragraph 3________.
26 Paragraph 4________.
A Enents That Took place Before the Earth Existd
B Power of the Telescope
C Details of Eta Carinae
D Invention of a Time Machine
E Biggest Telescope
27 The VLT will allow scientists to see events________.
28 The designers of the VlT are surprised at________.
29 Eta Carinae is taken________.
30 Scientists believe the VLT will tell us more about________.
A its detecting power
B millions of light years away in space
C the location of the VLT
D as an example
E the birth of the earth
F the rotation of the earth
第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共4 5分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇 Pushbike Danger
Low speed bicycle crashes can badly injure——or even kill——children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebars(车把)．So a team of engineers is redesigning it to make it safer
Kristy Arbogast，a bioengineer at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania，began the project with her colleagues．The cases they reviewed about serious abdominal(腹部的)injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than a third were caused by bicycle accidents．”The task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up with seine countermeasures，”she says
By interviewing the children and their parents，Arbogast and her team were able to reconstruct many of the accidents and identified a common cause for serious injuries They discovered that most cases occur when children hit an obstacle at slow speed，causing them to topple (摇摆)over．To maintain their balance the children turn the handlebars through 90
degrees—but their momentum(冲力)forces them into the end of the handlebars．The bike then falls over and the other end of the handlebars hits the ground，pushing it in to their abdomen(腹部)．
The solution the group came up with is a handgrip (握柄)fitted with a spring and damping(减速)system. The spring absorbs up to 50 per cent of the forces transmitted(传递)through the handlebars in all impact．The group hopes to commercialize the device，which should add only a few dollars to t}le cost of a bike．“But our task has been one of education because up until now．bicycle manufacturers were unaware of the problem，”says Arbogast．
31 The engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because
A they are not beautiful
B they may kill children
C they are likely to crash．
D they affect the speed of the bike
32 How many abdominal injuries in children were caused by bicycle accidents?
A Thirty．
B Ninety．
C 50 percent．
D More than a third.
33 The world “countermeasures” in paragraph 2 means
A “problems”
B “approaches”
C “solutions”．
D “actions”
34 Paragraph 3 mainly discusses
A why the children and their parents were interviewed
B how serious abdominal injuries occur.
C when the children turn the handlebars
D what stops bicycle accidents
35 The advantage of the new handgrip is that
A it can be made cheaply.
B it reduces the impact in bicycle accidents．
C it helps to slow down the speed of the bicycle．
D it sells well at bicycle shops．
第二篇 Saving Money
Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for If you are saving to buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep [1] [2] [3] 下一页 |
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